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  • Has Dan Inosanto Moved Away From JKD?

    A Day with Dan Inosanto, Interview by Jose Emiliano Alzona
    Originally printed in December 1990 issue of Black Belt Magazine

    Dan Inosanto was both lucky and unlucky enough to study with the most famous martial artist of all time. Lucky because the relationship matured and enhanced his own skills and helped him make him one of the most highly respected and sought-after instructors in the world. Unlucky because he must forever live in the shadow of a ghost, forever mentioned in one breath with his former mentor, the late Bruce Lee.

    Although Dan Inosanto makes no outward attempt to cash in on his association with Lee, his friendship with, and constant comparison to, the "Little Dragon" certainly hasn't hurt him financially. Today, at age 54 and recently remarried, Inosanto leads an exhausting life-style that finds him traveling across the globe to conduct seminars 52 weeks a year. Although he does not seek the limelight, it finds him His Marina del Rey, California school is a mecca for martial artists the world over (seven arrived recently from West Germany just to train with him).

    There have been rumors that Inosanto is moving away from the teachings of Lee and along his own path, and Black Belt thought it was therefore time to tough base once again with the legendary kali, jeet kune do, and now silat expert to see if there was any truth to the whispers circulating throughout the martial arts community. So here, once again, is Inosanto to tell you in his own words about his relationship with Lee, his recent venture into the area of pentjak silat, his explanation of jeet kune do, and his future goals. -Ed.

    BLACK BELT: Although you are still primarily known throughout the martial arts community as a kali/jeet kune do instructor, haven't you recently branched out into other styles, particularly silat?

    DAN INOSANTO: I promote four martial arts: pentjak silat, muay Thai, the Filipino martial arts, and what I call the jeet kune do concept as it was handed down my Bruce Lee. We teach a curriculum of different disciplines at the Inosanto Academy, and where I'm not efficient, I bring in people who are. We have a boxe Francaise teacher and a jujitsu instructor. We brought down a bando instructor to help us understand that Burmese art. We've brought in people to teach the African martial arts. So we get a perspective of the whole martial arts movement.

    BB: Many people have the impression that you've started to move toward silat and away from the arts that made you famous, like jeet kune do and kali.

    INOSANTO: Oh no no no no. People get that idea because they don't understand jeet kune do. Jeet kune do does not mean to take Bruce Lee's material and say "Okay, this is what Bruce wanted." Jeet kune do is nothing but research and development. But to do research and development, you have to start somewhere, you need a base system. We use the base system of Jun Fan (Bruce Lee) kung fu, so I still teach the original material of Bruce Lee. But then I might go on and show some of the routes you can take from there, routes that fit in with the jeet kune do concept, because like Bruce said, "Unless you join me in your research, you cannot understand me."

    BB: People tend to confuse Jun Fan with jeet kune do. But if Jun Fan isn't jeet kune do, what is Jun Fan?

    INOSANTO: It's the base system Bruce gave us of Jun Fan techniques. We start with it and we grow from it, and different people will go off in many different ways as a result of their own research. But now there's a movement calling itself "the original Bruce Lee techniques." Well, we still teach the original program of Bruce Lee, but if you compare it with the curriculum that Bruce handed down, you'll find we've expanded on it. The base system comes from him, but we try to find out when one particular aspect of his training is more valuable, at a certain time and place - the environmental aspect of it. That's what we try to teach now.

    BB: What do you mean by "jeet kune do is research and development?"

    INOSANTO: Well, join me in some verbal research. Consider a side kick: how does a Japanese stylist counter a side kick? How does a Chinese stylist counter it? How does a streetfighter handle it? How about a wrestler? First, you look at all these different ways. Then you have to pick one for yourself, and the key ingredients, like Bruce Lee said, are timing and rhythm, and not so much the technique itself. That's who a person can use a technique that's not optimally efficient, but if he has the timing and an understanding of the structure, he can make it work. For example: in basketball, if you make 30 percent of your shots from one part of the floor and you make 90 percent of your shots from another part, you would take most shots from the latter. What Bruce Lee was trying to say is this: find the movements that will work for you in combat 90 to 100 percent of the time, but remain open to other arts to see what they do, because unless you understand what they do, you cannot really understand total combat. When silat stylists go down to the ground in a cross-legged sitting position, that is foreign to the boxer, because how's he going to jab or cross a guy that's on the ground? And it's foreign to Wing Chun also, because how are you going to deliver a pak sao, lop sao (slapping hand/grabbing hand) technique to the opponent when he's on the ground? Now a grappler will deal with that stance because he's used to the mat, but to people who are not, it would be hard to handle. But today, many martial artists will say "My style is A, and I'm not even going to consider B because A is better." Their minds are already closed.

    BB: Do you encourage your students to choose techniques from a variety of arts that may not harmonize with one another?

    INOSANTO: I'll use this analogy: it's like interior decorating; you can only put furniture into your house if it fits. You can only extract knowledge from another system if it fits your mode. Understanding how your body works is the key. If you can adopt a particular wrinkle into your system, fine. What Bruce was saying is have an appreciation of other arts, even if you may not use them. When I teach the Filipino martial arts, I apply the jeet kune do concept. I'm not teaching jeet kune do, but I apply the concepts so students can absorb what is useful. If you're sharp, you can go in and out of different disciplines or systems and find what is useful to you. That's research. Once you do research and development, you will go beyond systems. You can flow from one discipline to another if you have the understanding.

    BB: Is silat your primary system now?

    INOSANTO: I consider myself a silat practitioner. I firmly believe in giving credit for where the knowledge comes from, and I do that. But I never never said that silat was jeet kune do, and I never ever said that muay Thai was jeet kune do, and I never ever said that kali was jeet kune do. What I said was this: I use the concept of jeet kune do to work on the material. And that concept can be applied to any martial art, because it's nothing but research and development.

    BB: So actually you haven't left Bruce Lee's teachings behind?

    INOSANTO: No, but people often misunderstand what I do, and many times magazines misquote you.

    BB: How would you like to be quoted on the subject this time?

    INOSANTO: That jeet kune do is research and development, and it allows you to grow in any direction that you want. There is a Jun Fan kung fu polity, and a Jeet Kune Do Society run by Richard Bustillo, and this may have led to some confusion. See, many people don't know this, but when Bruce died, he actually had three systems. One was jeet kune do, and JKD was to be passed on only by him. His other method was the tao of Chinese Kung fu. Again, you had to be personally taught by him. So the certificates I award to my students read "Jun Fan Kung Fu and jeet kune do concept." I want to adhere to what Bruce started, that only he could give out JKD certification. Shortly after he coined the term "jeet kune do" in 1968, Bruce was sorry he'd done that. He felt that the name itself would be a limitation, that it might imply some sort of Chinese martial arts style. Bruce felt that JKD was beyond limitations of nationality and culture.

    BB: So where does Dan Inosanto go from here?

    INOSANTO: I would like to take these arts and teach them in different parts of the United States, then put a representative in each state, and hopefully in each European country.

    BB: Are you planning to build an organization?

    INOSANTO: No, because organizations always have politics. Look at any major martial arts organization - differences of opinion, splits. I like to use the term "family," and not "organization," for what we have.

    BB: After nearly four decades of training in various styles, do you consider yourself a martial arts "master?"

    INOSANTO: For me there is but one master, and that's the Creator. All the arts come from him.
    __________________________________________

    So, has Dan Inosanto moved away from JKD - apparantly not.

    This interview along with many enlightening JKD articles and interviews can be found at:

    Sage Arts Unlimited Martial Arts & Fitness Training - Milwaukee, WI - Established in 1997, Sage Arts Studio has represented the Minnesota Kali Group in Wisconsin since 1997.

  • #2
    Wow,

    It says a lot that after a full day no one has comented on this post. Perhaps it is because everyone has been so nice the last few days that no one wants to ruffle some feathers. So here I am.

    Sifu Dan says plainly that he considers himself to be a Silat practishioner. Wow.

    I do not do Silate, but I have heard good things about it. Sifu Dan is on his own jurney of self enlightenment. Good for him. That is probably just what Bruce would want. But Sifu Dan's personal jurney is JKD only in the sence that it is his own personal JKD, as a consept.

    Incresingly I see the posters here refering to what I might call "origonal JKD" as June Fan Gung Fu. I think that is useful to distinguish between the "JKD consepts" aproach and the actual techniques that Bruce used.

    One concern I have over the termanology however is that JFGF is the name Bruce used for his method prior to using the name JKD. Are the posters here using JFGU as a term that is equivalent to "Origonal JKD", or are they (you) using it to describe what bruce and James Lee were doing befor the term JKD was coined. (sorry for the spelling, I am on the road and am posing without a spell check.)

    Comment


    • #3
      HappyCat,

      I can't speak for anyone else but I will tell you that when I use the term Jun Fan I am talking about the core system... the core curriculum andn ot the concept part. Jun Fan has a written curriculum that you can actually look at and train by. JKD does not.

      When Dan said he considered himself a Silat practitioner I do not think he meant that he was moving towards Silat and away from JKD. I have trained with Dan enough times and heard him talk about it enough times to know that he also considers himself a Kali practitioner and a LAMECO practitioner and Muay That practitioner and on and on and on. I think he is just simply giving credit to the arts he trains in. You have to remember Guro Dan hold instructorships in many different styels/systems.

      Take Care,

      Tim

      Comment


      • #4
        You know, I realised something a while ago. The realisation was this: I never met Bruce Lee, never trained with him, have no personal experience of the man whatsoever. Is what he did Jun Fan Gung Fu, Jeet Kune Do, Tao of Chinese Gung Fu, Original, Concepts.....I have no idea. I wasn't there.

        Ten years ago I met a man called Dan Inosanto. I believed then, as I believe now, that he is the greatest martial artist I have ever trained with. Those who even come close to him also just happen to be his students. For over ten years I have battled with names, labels, titles, interpretations and endless discussions about what Bruce Lee, some guy I have never met, would "want". I have recently come to the conclusion that I don't care.

        Therefore, to make sure I represent my beliefs fairly and do not misrepresent anyone, as of the New Year I am no longer using the names Jeet Kune Do or Jun Fan Gung Fu. The simple term I am going to use, to explain my background and lineage, is Inosanto Martial Arts. That is my teacher, that is what I have learnt, and that is what I teach.

        What Bruce Lee maybe did or didn't do in 1959, 1964, 1972, what he maybe called it, and what he may or may not have wanted to see happen....is of no consequence to me, my ability as a martial artist, or as a teacher.

        Comment


        • #5
          I always thought of Dan as being the real JKD mastermind personally and not Bruce, though he wouldnt credit himself with this.

          As for moving away, i dont think you can, as ive stated on here a couple of times before, you study a base art and then expand on it by studying other arts. Thats JKD.

          Comment


          • #6
            Originally posted by Happy Cat View Post
            Wow,

            It says a lot that after a full day no one has comented on this post. Perhaps it is because everyone has been so nice the last few days that no one wants to ruffle some feathers. So here I am.

            Sifu Dan says plainly that he considers himself to be a Silat practishioner. Wow.

            I do not do Silate, but I have heard good things about it. Sifu Dan is on his own jurney of self enlightenment. Good for him. That is probably just what Bruce would want. But Sifu Dan's personal jurney is JKD only in the sence that it is his own personal JKD, as a consept.

            Incresingly I see the posters here refering to what I might call "origonal JKD" as June Fan Gung Fu. I think that is useful to distinguish between the "JKD consepts" aproach and the actual techniques that Bruce used.

            One concern I have over the termanology however is that JFGF is the name Bruce used for his method prior to using the name JKD. Are the posters here using JFGU as a term that is equivalent to "Origonal JKD", or are they (you) using it to describe what bruce and James Lee were doing befor the term JKD was coined. (sorry for the spelling, I am on the road and am posing without a spell check.)
            Happy, not to "ruffle" your "feathers" but, you might want to reread the interview.

            Just under a month ago, I posted a clip of a guy in a K-! competion wearing a "Game of Death" yellow track suit.

            Hoping to examine it the guy's strengths and weaknesses with others here. I received a total 3 responses.

            What "it" said to me was what I concluded it said. I concluded I didn't know what it said.

            Again, you might want to reread the Inosanto interview, see what it says, as a whole.

            Comment


            • #7
              Michael,

              I have come to that same conclusion. I have been training in JKD since 1993 and have trained with a lot of top notch JKD instructors. I to have grown tired of all the debates and all the Bruce Lee worship that goes on today. I have the utmost respect for the man and am fully aware of what he has done and what he contributed to the world. However, just as you said I never trained with him and never met him and have no idea of where he would be today if he was still alive. I will say that my personal belief is that Guro Dan has taken the art probably closest to what Bruce would have than anyone else. No disrespect to any of the other original students that trained with Bruce but Guro Dan seems to be the most open minded individual out there.

              I started trying to steer clear of calling my stuff Jun Fan or JKD instead I now call it Integrated Submission Grappling out of respect for my instructor Larry Hartsell and also Integrated Filippino Martial Arts out of respect to all the different FMA instructors I have trained with.

              Cheers,

              Tim

              Comment


              • #8
                I wouldn't read too much into that article since it's 17 yrs old. Some of it is accurate, but Guru has continued to grow as a person and martial artist since it was written. I mean, it doesn't even mention his study of bjj or mma.

                Comment


                • #9
                  Question:

                  I've read where Inosanto claimed that Lee had reached a state where he was able to dissect both the weaknessses and strengths of an art upon his first encounter with it. And that because Lee had also reached a state where universal laws and principles of efficient combat are what's left, he was able to execute technique he'd never even workd on, in response to an opponent!

                  Or words to that effect.

                  That "your technique is my technique," thing.

                  Does anyone recall those comments?

                  Seems to me if I'm recaling them correctly, they shed some light not only on how Lee might've viewed "blend," but more importantly, why, in terms of it's importance in combat efficiency.

                  If correct, then "blend," it seems, would be coming at the matter backwards - daily increase (Muy Thai, BJJ, etc.,) rather than, daily decrease.

                  Also, I've not seen discussion on any of this.

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Found one of Dan's 2 anecdotes:

                    "As early as 1964 at the first Internationals, I (Inosanto) had introduced Bruce to the art of Escrima. At that time, however, he took a pretty dim view of it. Then later when I visited him in Hong Kong (1973), he told me what he liked and what he didn't like about Escrima. I think what changed his mind was the emphasis on the empty hands and seeing that it had a lot of functional value. And I was really flabbergasted when he grabbed the sticks one day and said, 'OK, now I'll show you what I would do.' I watched him closely, and with no previous background or training he ad-libbed a style of Escrima that he never could have known even existed. Shocked, I yelled out, "Hey, that's Largo Mano." Bruce said, "I don't know what you call it, but this is my method." (JEET KUNE DO: The Art and Philosophy of Bruce Lee,” by Dan Inosanto, 1974, page 149)

                    Anyone know where I can find the other one?

                    Hey Michael, good to hear from you. I think you made my point about Lee possibly having had to unlearn all that accumulation - the reflexive Wing Chun technique. Hey, what about the other thing, the transcendenace?

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      I would imagine it has to do with...how can I put this simply?..

                      Have you trained enough to get to that place where you stop thinking about your training? I won't claim that myself, it doesn't have to be generally for this analogy, but is there even one attack that, if someone throws it, you know how to react? You just counter it?

                      Well, I would imagine, that once you'd practiced all those martial arts, for all those years, that when someone threw an attack, you'd just respond appropriately. Plus, when you're that familiar with motion, and there are only so many ways to move, you're bound to look like someone in course of history who countered that attack, right?

                      That's my thought anyway.

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Quote: “Liberty, Common misconceptions is that the accumulation of knowledge is also a "daily increase." Were that truly the case, why would anyone even begin to train? Adding that very first jab or front kick would be "increase" by definition.”

                        Mike, reading your post, I’ve just felt like those people in “The Wizard of Ozz,” that moment when they’re reminded the Wizard is human.

                        Fact is one does not “add” a jab, front kick, or what have you. One learns how to properly execute them. I’ve seen people scared by a rat coming at them who simply and instinctively kicked at it with no training what so ever. They’re often tense, freaked out. Sort of like when one swats at a fly and misses from being tense.

                        Now, if they were to train in kicking, or in swatting - where one learns to rid oneself of that tension, would they be accumulating or decreasing? Wouldn’t it be both – accumulation of knowledge about how to decrease tension? I believe you’ve answered that…

                        Quote: “The purpose of blending arts is indeed to decrease. By blending an art, you eliminate the need for entire arts to achieve the same end. A good kick from one art combines with a good punch from another, and the fighter no longer has to waste time learning entire systems and traditions in order to find an effective combination of tools.

                        Quote: “Consider also that by studying the ins and outs of many arts, one also learns how to decrease the number of exercises and drills needed to build skill. If one art has a drill for working punches and a different drill for working endurance, and another art has a drill that works punches and endurance, then by learning the drill that does both, you've decreased the amount of stuff you have to do.”

                        At the same time, where do you get this notion “the art formerly known as JKD” is about “combining a good kick from one art” with “a good punch from another?”

                        Here I thought it was about decoding the laws and principles of efficient combat, in fact, about committing to their observance in motion such that technique ceases to be the issue.

                        I can see why you didn’t touch on my point about transcending technique.


                        Quote: We're kinda back to the same "borrowed wisdom" trap. If you're going to stand on the wisdom of others, you have to be willing to accept its flaws as well. The flaw with the snazzy sounding "daily decrease" is that it often becomes a convenient excuse to stop learning. When you decide that studying other arts and learning what they have to offer (and what they overplay), you're making excuses to rest on your laurels and cease growing. When you accuse others of "daily increases" as if it's a negative thing, you're arguing for your own limitations as "the Way." What's more, you're arguing that if you had even more limitations, you'd be more effective. The fact is (and make no mistake, it is FACT), you cannot decrease anything without the material to take away from. To hack apart another commonly stolen...'scuze me, borrowed...phrase, it's much like a sculptor who reveals truth by stripping away the stone until the sculpture is revealed. The difference is, as martial artists, we first need to build the stone. How else do you do that unless by studying?”

                        Why is it you can “borrow wisdom” when it fits what you are trying to express, yet you consistently continue to rule that, I, who have already informed you several times that I am doing so (“borrowing wisdom”) for the very same reason, have no right to?

                        I appreciated it, at first. But you continue to harp on this while completely ignoring I take into consideration other possible scenarios where that “borrowed wisdom,” might have a different application.

                        The flaw in your own, “The flaw with the snazzy sounding "daily decrease" is not, as you have declared, in it’s “becoming a convenient excuse to stop learning,” but in those who turn it into that, if that is even the case with each and every individual.

                        That has certainly not been the case with me. You have still not addressed the more important issue of transcendence beyond the need for continued accumulation.

                        Can’t say I blame you. After all, it’s not of Western origin.

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Originally posted by Little Apple View Post
                          I would imagine it has to do with...how can I put this simply?..

                          Have you trained enough to get to that place where you stop thinking about your training? I won't claim that myself, it doesn't have to be generally for this analogy, but is there even one attack that, if someone throws it, you know how to react? You just counter it?

                          Well, I would imagine, that once you'd practiced all those martial arts, for all those years, that when someone threw an attack, you'd just respond appropriately. Plus, when you're that familiar with motion, and there are only so many ways to move, you're bound to look like someone in course of history who countered that attack, right?

                          That's my thought anyway.
                          Again, and at this point, irregardless of how anyone decides to mis-inpterpret my use of the following quote, for I do know what the heck I mean by it in this context - it's about "daily decrease, not daily increase."

                          In fact, the opposite of that is eaxctly what slows down what wer're talking about here.

                          To add meat to the above quote, once, someone got up in my face. While I contemplated what technique to use, the guy punched me in the face. Sometime later, in another, similar altercation, having unconsciously begun to understand what it means to "learn the principle, abide by the principle, dissolve the principle," not only was I able to see as if in slow motion several clear lines of attack, but in what order each possible technique could "blend" from one to the next,as I reacted.

                          Later, upon reflection, I realized I had hit on what the heck Lee had been after. On what Inosanto had commented on about Lee's level of mastery, beyond technique. That day, and a few others after that, some of the moves I executed I had never even worked on! One was from a movie I'd seen the previous summer, of all things! In my moments of reflection on all this, I realized I not only understood the above two quotes, but I had been them!

                          I understood what the heck Lee had meant about the art being "simply to simplify," and why he so consistently spoke of all this as "the art."

                          I lost it the minute I realized all this, however, the minute I became conscious of it. Now, those quotes are a reminder to me, " afinger pointing to the moon" I've made it my quest to return to. And believe me, it's not about any "blend" of techniques through their accumulation, combination, or what have you.

                          I can say that from having been there (more than once). I can see that that is what it is I am after, and yet at the same see that Inosanto has stayed true to his interpretaition of the responsibility his friend and teacher entrusted to him.

                          That Dan is not Bruce Lee. Dan's is obviously a different quest. As it should be. He is Dan.... Lee was after being the baddest dude/martial move star who ever walked the planet (in that order). Dan is after his love for all things martial arts and sharing that with others. It's why he can do that like so few others can. I met and closely observed him once, and that was what I came away with. His base is Lee's art more than anyone I have thus far observed, but his trajectory is as uniquely his own as Lee's was Lee's.

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Not read all of this but Liberty mate i think what you are talking about boils down to having technique as a secondary reflex. A motion that is learned.

                            In a way i think you are over analyzing but i think your point is valid all the same.

                            My take is that the body doesnt know what martial arts are.
                            Only the mind does.
                            The goal of training, imo, is to teach the body the technique to the point where it is a secondary ( conditioned ) reflex. So you brain can make subconcious decisions on where to hit and defense requires no thought.
                            I think its important to remember that martial arts are only separated in our minds. Notions of this is boxing, this is escrima etc are irrelevant to the body and subconscious mind. Only our conscious self bothers and wastes time on trying to define what comes from where in our endless need to categorize everything. I dont like the ideas of moving from one system to another, we move from kali into wing chun, now we can move into boxing or maybe silat etc. When i mix things up i like to think im simply moving.

                            Train till you have the technique, in a real fight you find out what you "have" in terms of technique, cos the stuff you have to think about gets you a punch in the face as per your earlier experience.

                            Hope that was reasonably on topic, didnt read everything in detail

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              It doesnt look to me that Guru Dan Inosanto took a technique from here and there then added them together etc,surely Dan learned the arts complete in the majority of cases? he is after all qualified to teach Muay Thai,BJJ,Silat,Various Filipino systems etc etc.

                              Ive never understood this idea of taking bits and peices from various arts,if you dont put the time in each art then how in heaven can you know what are the good bits? an example is the low kick people "pinch" from muay thai,but in the majority of cases they dont "pinch" the defence(s) and counters,plus in my opinion the low kick to the thigh isnt the most effective technique in that art,it tends to hurt tommorow but not today).

                              I understand where Liberty is coming from on this and have had similar experiences myself including the "slo mo" effect,wish i could reproduce that at will,then i would be behind some one when they thought i should be in front of them like Mr Lee,would of saved a lot of lumps and bruises

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